IMPACTT Newsletter | September 2022

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Dear ,

Welcome to our September 2022 IMPACTT newsletter! Keep reading for news, events, and publications in the microbiome world.

IMPACTT ANNOUNCEMENTS

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Having IMPACTT 3 Symposium: Save The Date!

SAVE THE DATE! Our Having IMPACTT 3: Advancing Microbiome Research Symposium will take place July 10-12, 2023 at the Malcolm Hotel in Canmore, Canada. Click here to learn more about this exciting 2.5 day symposium that will highlight the latest microbiome research across Canada and around the world, and don’t forget to sign up for updates.
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Upcoming IMPACTT Bioinformatics Workshop

SAVE THE DATE! Our Bioinformatics Workshop is back! We will be hosting a 2 day in-person bioinformatics workshop at McGill University in Montréal, QC on Dec 6-7, 2022. Registration opens very soon; to stay up-to-date on everything workshop-related, click here and sign up for updates.
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IMPACTT Microbiome Standards

Our four Microbiome Standards are ready to ship across Canada and internationally, and they’re FREE for Canadian labs. (Not in Canada? Just pay shipping.) Click here to learn more and sign up to receive your standards.

IMPACTT TEAM & NETWORK NEWS

Dr. Markus Geuking (Education Lead) and Dr. Simon Hirota (co-applicant) received a Crohn’s and Colitis Canada 2022 Grant-in-Aid of Research. They will investigate how shared antigenic structures between the intestinal microbes and systemic viral infections affect colitis. Read more about it here. Congratulations!

Dr. Marie-Claire Arrieta (Platform 2 Co-Lead) presented a talk on “Early life microbiome and immune development” at the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) World Congress 2022 in Vancouver, Canada. The talk focused on the contribution of early microbial colonizers, including fungi, on shaping the composition of the microbiome and host immune programming. She also gave a talk on “Early life microbiome and protection against allergy” at the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Allergy School 2022 meeting in Cork, Ireland.

Dr. Anita Kozyrskyj (Platform 2 Lead) had three students present their research at the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) World Congress 2022 in Vancouver, Canada. Maryam Paraktoon (MSc student) gave an oral presentation on “Pre-eclampsia, emergency cesarean delivery and Bifidobacterium levels in infant gut microbiota”; Sabrin Bashar (PhD student) gave a poster presentation on the “Impact of prolonged hospitalization on the development of the gut microbiome”; and Nicole Rodriguez (MSc student) gave a poster presentation on “Sex-specific associations among infant food and atopic sensitizations and infant socio-emotional development”.

Dr. Heather Armstrong (IMPACTT Mentee) celebrated the 1 year anniversary of her lab at the University of Manitoba this month. She also recently received three grants, with the Health Sciences Centre Foundation (PI), the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (co-applicant, with Dr. Deanna Santer as PI), and Crohn’s and Colitis Canada (co-applicant, with Dr. Jean-Eric Ghia as PI). Congratulations!

GRANT OPPORTUNITY

Biocodex Microbiota Foundation has announced a National Research Grant for Canada for early career researchers on The Microbiome in Human Health & Diseases with a submission deadline of Oct 16, 2022.

NEW PUBLICATIONS

New IMPACTT Publication

From germ-free to wild: modulating microbiome complexity to understand mucosal immunology
Thomson et al. (with IMPACTT Director and Platform 1 Lead Dr. Kathy McCoy as senior author). Mucosal Immunology. 05 Sep 2022.
Highlights: This IMPACTT review discusses the different approaches used to modulate microbial complexity that are available to study host-microbe interactions, and describes how different mouse models have been used to answer distinct biological questions, covering the entire microbial spectrum, from germ-free to wild.

New Publications in the Microbiome World

Gnotobiotic mice housing conditions critically influence the phenotype associated with transfer of faecal microbiota in a context of obesity
Daoust et al. (including CMI2 Team Grant Lead Dr. André Marette as senior author). Gut. 02 Sep 2022.
Highlights: In this study, researchers compared the impact of two housing conditions (gnotobiotic-axenic vs specific-pathogen free [SPF]) on the metabolic outcomes of germ-free mice that received fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). They found that the mice housed under gnotobiotic-axenic conditions showing decreased liver weight and hepatic triglyceride accumulation compared with the control group, while the mice housed under SPF conditions showed an opposite outcome, with exacerbated liver steatosis. These results suggest that housing conditions play a large role in influencing gut microbiota composition and function post-FMT, which can lead to different phenotypes, and the authors recommend better standardization of FMT experiments to ensure reproducibility and translatable results.

Variability of strain engraftment and predictability of microbiome composition after fecal microbiota transplantation across different diseases
Ianiro et al. Nature Medicine. 15 Sep 2022.
Highlights: In this meta-analysis, researchers compared stool microbiomes from fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) studies with publicly available data that used shotgun metagenomics, resulting in a total of 1,371 samples across 24 cohorts and multiple diseases. They found that FMT recipients were more likely to experience clinical success when donor strain engraftment was higher, and that on average Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria species had higher engraftment than Firmicutes species. Using cross-dataset machine learning, they were able to predict donors that might lead to better post-FMT outcomes.

An online atlas of human plasma metabolite signatures of gut microbiome composition
Dekkers et al. Nature Communications. 23 Sep 2022.
Highlights: In this cross-sectional study, researchers characterized the gut microbiota and plasma metabolome of 8583 participants aged 50-64, using deep metagenomic sequencing and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography linked with mass spectrometry. They found that the gut microbiota was able to explain up to 85% of the variance of individual plasma metabolites. They created an online resource (GUTSY Atlas) describing 997 associations between alpha diversity and plasma metabolites, as well as 546,819 associations between specific gut metagenomic species and plasma metabolites, including novel associations between external factors and the gut microbiome. This resource can be used as the basis for future studies targeting the link between the microbiota and plasma metabolites.

New Publications from our IMPACTT Team and Network

Dr. Kathy McCoy (IMPACTT Director & Platform 1 Lead) & Dr. Markus Geuking (Education Lead)
Metagenomic microbial profiling of keratinocyte carcinomas in solid organ transplant recipients
Song-Zhao et al. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 01 Sep 2022.

Dr. Michael Surette (CMI2 Team Grant Lead) & Dr. John Conly (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
The natural history and genetic diversity of Haemophilus influenzae infecting the airways of adults with cystic fibrosis
Izydorczyk et al. Scientific Reports. 21 Sep 2022.

Dr. Anita Kozyrskyj (Platform 2 Lead), & Dr. Padmaja Subbarao & Dr. Stuart Turvey (CMI2 Team Grant Leads)
The maternal prenatal and offspring early-life gut microbiome of childhood asthma phenotypes
Lee-Sarwar et al. Allergy. 15 Sep 2022.

Dr. Karen Madsen (Platform 3 Lead)
Exploring Patient Perspectives on a 12-week online, Stress Reduction Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Watt et al. Crohn’s & Colitis 360. 21 Sep 2022.

Dr. Diego Silva (Ethics Lead)
James Wilson. Philosophy for Public Health & Policy: Beyond the Neglectful State
Silva. Public Health Ethics. 06 Sep 2022.

Is the Cure Worse than the Disease? The Ethics of Imposing Risk in Public Health
Silva & Smith. Asian Bioethics Review. 10 Sep 2022.

Dr. John Conly (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
Tracking Emergence and Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Large and Small Communities by Wastewater Monitoring in Alberta, Canada
Hubert et al. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 Sep 2022.

Dr. Dongyan Niu (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
Genomic Analysis of Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli O157 Cattle and Clinical Isolates from Alberta, Canada
Bumunang et al. Toxins. 31 Aug 2022.

Genomic Profiling of Non-O157 Shiga Toxigenic Escherichia coli-Infecting Bacteriophages from South Africa
Bumunang et al. Phage. 20 Sep 2022.

Dr. Janet Hill (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
Changes in the phenotypic susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates to macrolide antimicrobials during the early feeding period following metaphylactic tulathromycin use in western Canadian feedlot calves
Younes et al. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 01 Sep 2022.

Dr. Thomas Louie (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
SER-109: An Oral Investigational Microbiome Therapeutic for Patients with Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection (rCDI)
Khanna et al. Antibiotics. 10 Sep 2022.

Dr. Jens Walter (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
Short-chain fatty acids are key mediators of the favorable effects of the Mediterranean diet on intestinal barrier integrity: data from the randomized controlled LIBRE trial
Seethaler et al. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 02 Sep 2022.

Dr. Eytan Wine (IMPACTT Co-Applicant)
Successful Dietary Therapy in Paediatric Crohn’s Disease is Associated with Shifts in Bacterial Dysbiosis and Inflammatory Metabotype Towards Healthy Controls
Verburgt et al. Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis. 15 Sep 2022.

Pediatric patient and caregiver satisfaction with the use of transabdominal bowel ultrasound in the assessment of inflammatory bowel diseases
Hudson et al. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 20 Sep 2022.

Dr. Emma Allen-Vercoe (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Influence of free and immobilized chitosan on a defined human gut microbial ecosystem
Ruiz-Rico et al. Food Research International. 02 Sep 2022.

Dr. Zulfiqar Bhutta (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Mapping development and health effects of cooking with solid fuels in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–18: a geospatial modelling study
Frostad et al. The Lancet Global Health. 13 Sep 2022.

A global view of hypertensive disorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy
Jiang et al. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 15 Sep 2022.

Prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco use during breastfeeding: A cross-sectional secondary data analysis based on 0.32 million sample women in 78 low-income and middle-income countries
Singh et al. eClinicalMedicine. 18 Sep 2022.

Preeclampsia prediction with blood pressure measurements: A global external validation of the ALSPAC models
De Kat et al. Pregnancy Hypertension. 27 Sep 2022.

COVID-19, nutrition, and gender: An evidence-based approach to gender-responsive policies and programs
Kalbarczyk et al. Social Science & Medicine. 20 Sep 2022.

Effects of prenatal nutritional supplements on gestational weight gain in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-analysis of individual participant data
Liu et al. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 21 Sep 2022.

Dr. Gerald Giesbrecht (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Building Emotional Awareness and Mental Health (BEAM): study protocol for a phase III randomized controlled trial of the BEAM app-based program for mothers of children 18–36 months
Xie et al. Trials. 05 Sep 2022.

Dr. Anne Marie Griffiths (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Medical therapy of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
Scarallo & Griffiths. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 16 Sep 2022.

Paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a multi-stakeholder perspective to improve development of drugs for children and adolescents
Croft et al. Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis. 21 Sep 2022.

Dr. Kelly McNagny (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
“Just one word, plastic!”: Controversies and caveats in innate lymphoid cell plasticity
Kabil et al. Frontiers in Immunology. 16 Aug 2022.

Dr. Roger Paredes (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Efficacy and Safety of Ensovibep for Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19
Barkauskas et al. Annals of Internal Medicine. 09 Aug 2022.

Dr. Vanessa Poliquin (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Expanded prenatal syphilis screening in Manitoba, Canada: a direct short-term cost-avoidance analysis in an outbreak context
Boodman et al. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 06 Sep 2022.

Dr. Michael Surette (CMI2 Team Grant Lead)
Exploring the Cystic Fibrosis Lung Microbiome: Making the Most of a Sticky Situation
Thornton et al. Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 07 Sep 2022.

Dr. Caitlin Simopoulos (IMPACTT Mentee)
MetaProClust-MS1: an MS1 Profiling Approach for Large-Scale Microbiome Screening
Simopoulos et al. mSystems. 11 Aug 2022.

UPCOMING EVENTS AND REMINDERS

Click here to see curated lists of upcoming events in the microbiome world

The Antimicrobial Resistance One Health Consortium is hosting a One Health Approach Seminar Series on Antimicrobial Resistance from 04 Oct 2022 to 13 Dec 2022. For more details and to register, click here.

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory is hosting its third Microbiome meeting on 25-29 October 2022 in Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. Click here for more details.

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